Career Options after B.Sc Forensic Science
When we talk about forensic science, the only thing we comprehend is on the basis of what we have seen mostly in crime investigation series. However, the reality is far more outstretched and has a lot more to grasp. Forensic science is a multi-disciplinary branch of science and also one of the paramount strands of the modern-judicial system. Forensic experts collaborate with other law enforcement authorities to expose the truth and disclose the same to courts and assist in deciphering crime mysteries.
The practice of forensic science is implemented everywhere around the globe to ensure general wellbeing, execute criminal laws and guidelines, and sort civil conflicts. Forensic science is a precipitous and dynamic field that unites crime-fighting with laboratory work. There are many career profiles within the broad and multidisciplinary field of forensic science.
Let’s take a glance at the overall picture of the exciting branches of forensic science and explore the variety of career options.
1. Trace Evidence Analysis:
Trace Evidence Analysis gives pivotal connections to the culprit. Trace evidence is whatever imprints and clues are left by the criminal during the committing a crime like human/creature hair, rope, soil, texture filaments, feathers, building materials, and so on Trace Evidence Analysis includes the recuperation of such proof and their forensic testing to get facts that can be utilized in the courtroom in connection with a case or to answer some other legitimate inquiry.
2. Forensic Toxicology:
Forensic toxicology is the analysis of biological samples for the presence of toxins, including drugs. The toxicology report can grant important clues as to the type of substances present in an individual and also the consistency level of those substances. This branch of forensic science is of prime importance in road accidents, poisoning, and sexual violence. Any evidence collected such as pill bottles, powders, trace residue, and any available chemicals at the crime are considered thoroughly in investigations.
3. Forensic Psychology:
Forensic psychology, a relatively new subfield of psychology offers a path for students interested in exploring human behavior and the law. Forensic psychologists work with attorneys, judges, and other law professionals to examine criminals and their crimes to illuminate conclusions about the personality traits of the perpetrators and thus assist in criminal profiling.
4. Forensic Pathology/Biology:
Forensic pathology is the branch that emphasizes determining the cause and manner of death by examining a corpse. A post mortem is performed by a medical examiner, usually during the investigation of criminal law cases and civil law cases in some jurisdictions. The forensic pathologist can inspect a wound to identify the weapon that caused it. Overall, forensic pathology helps in analyzing whether the death is natural, criminal, or accidental.
5. Forensic Odontology/Dentistry:
Forensic Odontology is a discipline that revolves around handling, examination, and evaluation of dental evidence in criminal justice cases. Often when the victim’s body is left in an unrecognizable state, it is forensic odontology that helps investigators in identifying them.
6. Forensic Linguistics:
Forensic Linguistics deals in the evaluation of written evidence and the language of legislation to solve complex crime attempts. Linguistic experts are involved in the careful examination of forensic texts such as emergency calls, demands of ransom, suicide notes, social media, and death row statements.
7. Forensic Geology:
Forensic geology is the discipline that reflects light on the evidence relating to minerals, oil, petroleum, and other materials found in the earth to answer questions raised by the legal system. Thus, Forensic Geologists examine earth materials recovered from the incident scene, victim, or suspect to strengthen the evidence against the suspect, draw inferences about the time and cause of the incident, and obtain other relevant information as a part of the investigation.
8. Forensic Entomology:
Forensic Entomology includes the application and investigation of the science of bugs and different arthropods like 8-legged creatures, centipedes, millipedes, and scavengers to untangle criminal cases. This sector is helpful for death examinations, assurance of the area of an occurrence, posthumous span and to derive the conclusion of time at which the suspect died.
9. Forensic Anthropology:
Many times it has been discovered that criminals often left the suspects in the unidentifiable form either by mutilating or burning them. That’s where forensic anthropology is much needed as it outlines the examination of human skeletal remains, determines the identity, age, sex of human remains from bone fragments, and estimates time since death.
10. Digital Forensics:
Digital Forensics is the current popular expression in the realm of cybercrime investigation. A security breach can happen to any company, that can result in stolen data. In this situation, a computer forensic analyst would come in to play his role and determine how attackers gained access to the network, where they traversed the network, and what they did on the network, whether they took information or planted malware. However, his role is to recover data like documents, photos, and emails from computer hard drives and other data storage.
11. Forensic Ballistics:
Forensic ballistics professionals are the experts in everything related to firearms (guns, pistols, bullets, gun powder residue, etc.). They help the crime investigators by identifying the type of bullet and also the exact weapon was used, the distance, velocity, and angle of firing, and ultimately the culprit himself.
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